Users are advised to upgrade to V9.90 or later, which introduces an allow-list feature that restricts arbitrary file uploads
Siemens has identified the following specific mitigations that customers can apply to reduce the risk:
For the available devices [CP050, CP100, CP150 and CP300] , activate role based access control (RBAC) in the device (supported in SIPROTEC 5 firmware versions V7.80 and higher)
Apply password protection to all DIGSI connections to ensure secure communication
Operators of critical power systems (e.g. TSOs or DSOs) worldwide are usually required by regulations to build resilience into the power grids by applying multi-level redundant secondary protection schemes. It is therefore recommended that the operators check whether appropriate resilient protection measures are in place. The risk of cyber incidents impacting the grid's reliability can thus be minimized by virtue of the grid design.
Siemens strongly recommends applying the provided security updates using the corresponding tooling and documented procedures made available with the product. If supported by the product, an automated means to apply the security updates across multiple product instances may be used. Siemens strongly recommends prior validation of any security update before being applied, and supervision by trained staff of the update process in the target environment.
As a general security measure Siemens strongly recommends to protect network access with appropriate mechanisms (e.g. firewalls, segmentation, VPN). It is advised to configure the environment according to our operational guidelines in order to run the devices in a protected IT environment.
SIPROTEC 5 and SIPROTEC 5 Compact devices provide a range of integrated protection, control, measurement, and automation functions for electrical substations and other fields of application.
This chapter describes all vulnerabilities (CVE-IDs) addressed in this security advisory.
Wherever applicable, it also documents the product-specific impact of the individual vulnerabilities.
Vulnerability CVE-2025-40808
The affected application allows authenticated users to upload arbitrary files using DIGSI 5 protocol. This could allow an attacker to upload malicious configuration files, that could cause denial of service condition and potentially lead to code execution.
CWE-434: Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
Siemens thanks the following party for its efforts:
Humza Ahmand from ENCS for reporting the vulnerability
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
For further inquiries on security vulnerabilities in Siemens products and solutions, please contact the Siemens ProductCERT:
https://www.siemens.com/cert/advisories